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Saturday 7 October 2017

BIRDING JAPAN: Last Day in Hokkaido

Once more, Mr. Take showed us and released some birds he'd banded earlier right after breakfast. This time, they consisted of 2 long-tailed tits, a marsh tit and a young Narcissus flycatcher. 
LONG-TAILED TIT Aegithalos caudatus
MARSH TIT Poecile palustris hensoni
NARCISSUS FLYCATCHER Ficedula narcissina
After leaving Furen Lodge and saying goodbye to Mr. Take, we went to a nearby woodland for a walk Mr. Take had recommended. Along with some surprisingly tame sika deer, we saw a few distant Temminck's and pelagic cormorants, and a feeding flock of nuthatches in the forest. A lone brown-headed thrush was flushed from the path, too quick to get a good look at.
After the walk was finished, we began the drive to Kushiro Airport, taking a slower, more scenic route before switching back to the main road. We stopped several times, once to see a distant flock of black scoters and once to observe some nearby ducks. A large flock of male goosanders flew overhead at the second stop, and along the drive we also found a single red fox. Soon, we'd arrived at Kushiro, bidding Hokkaido goodbye . . . for now.
GOOSANDER Mergus merganser
RED FOX Vulpes vulpes japonica

Thursday 5 October 2017

BIRDING JAPAN: Hokkaido Day Five

The first birds of the day were seen right after breakfast, when Mr. Take showed us some birds he had caught for banding earlier, and released them. A red-flanked bluetail, black-faced bunting, grey bunting and winter wren were all released before us.
RED-FLANKED BLUETAIL Luscinia cyanura
WINTER WREN Troglodytes troglodytes fumigatus
BLACK-FACED BUNTING Emberiza spodocephala personata
Then, we drove to Ochiishi for a cruise around the nearby islands, where several auks could apparently be seen. We were unlucky on our cruise, as the weather was extremely calm and all our views were extremely distant. Some sea otters and harbour seals that I couldn't get a good look at were seen by others. Bird-wise, many slaty-backed gulls, pelagic cormorants, Temminck's cormorants and black-tailed gulls were abundant, but only one group of auklets was seen: a small flock of rhinoceros auklets that briefly dashed past the boat.
On our return to the harbour, we set off on a guided trip with Mr. Take to Cape Nosappu. Along the way, we stopped at several small lakes that were full of waterbirds. Eurasian wigeons, Northern shovelers, spot-billed ducks, common teal and a lone tufted duck were seen, along with a black-necked grebe and a fishing gull-billed tern. In the scrub around one of these lakes were several Siberian stonechats. We also stopped at some sites Mr. Take knew to be good for gulls, and were able to find an immature glaucous-winged gull, along with some glaucous gulls. Finally, we reached Cape Nosappu and immediately spotted a stunning male Harlequin duck in the distance, with a few females swimming much closer in. With Mr. Take's scope, we also saw a pigeon guillemot: a rare bird in Hokkaido! On the way back, we scanned several areas where cormorants were resting, but were unable to find our target (the red-faced cormorant), though pelagic cormorants and Temminck's cormorants were seen in large numbers.
NORTHERN SHOVELER Anas clypeata
SIBERIAN STONECHAT Saxicola saurus stejnegeri
GLAUCOUS-WINGED GULL Larus glaucescens
GLAUCOUS GULL (3rd from the left) Larus hyperboreus
HARLEQUIN DUCK Histrionicus histrionicus
PELAGIC CORMORANT Phalacrocorax pelagicus

Wednesday 4 October 2017

BIRDING JAPAN: Hokkaido Day Four

Once more, we left early in the morning for our next destination: Lake Furen Lodge. Along the way we got close views of several species we'd seen in the drive to Rausu: white-tailed eagles, slaty-backed gulls, black-tailed gulls, goosanders and even a few female Harlequin ducks were all seen.   A new bird for the trip was a single winter-plumage black-headed gull, in a flock of the previously mentioned gulls. Closer to the lodge, we stopped to see 2 red-crowned cranes and some distant flocks of ducks.
WHITE-TAILED EAGLE Haliaeetus albicilla
SLATY-BACKED GULL Larus schistisagus
BLACK-TAILED GULL Larus crassirostris
RED-CROWNED CRANE Grus japonensis
We settled in at the lodge before I walked up to the nearby dike. The lake held several large flocks of waterfowl, along with many grey herons. I was able to get distant views of Eurasian wigeons, mallards and Northern pintails. While walking back to the lodge, I found a great spotted woodpecker in the garden.
GREAT SPOTTED WOODPECKER Dendrocopos major japonicus
Mr. Take, our host, recommended a nearby boardwalk for getting good views of these flocks. We headed out to a surprise: the waterfowl flocks that had previously been feeding in the centre of the lake were now resting next to the boardwalk! Many Eurasian wigeons, Northern pintails, mallards and common teal were present. In the grassland around the boardwalk were a few Pacific golden plovers, white wagtails and buff-bellied pipits, along with some approachable Sika deer.
EURASIAN WIGEON Anas penelope
NORTHERN PINTAIL Anas acuta
COMMON TEAL Anas crecca
SIKA DEER Cervus nippon
BUFF-BELLIED PIPIT Anthus rubescens japonicus

BIRDING JAPAN: Hokkaido Day Two

Early in the morning, we left the Hickory Wind lodge on a guided bear-spotting tour. Along the 2-hour drive to the site were many distant gulls and Temminck's cormorants, as well as a single white-tailed eagle. Once there, we stood at the edge of a road overlooking a salmon-filled river and patiently waited for a bear to appear. While waiting, a few Eurasian nuthatches and Eastern great tits flew past. A black woodpecker was heard calling in the forest directly below the road, but wasn't seen. A single slaty-backed gull stood at the mouth of the river.
EASTERN GREAT TIT Parus minor
We waited for a while, until we headed to a nearby town for lunch. Here, we stopped to get some close looks at a flock of cormorants and gulls. We got good views of 2 species we would soon get sick of, slaty-backed and black-tailed gulls. The cormorant flock mostly consisted of Temminck's cormorants, but a few pelagic cormorants were among them. A distant dock was being used as a perch by many more pelagic cormorants, but they were too far to be photographed.
SLATY-BACKED GULL Larus schistisagus
BLACK-TAILED GULL Larus crassirostris
TEMMINCK'S CORMORANT Phalacrocorax capillatus
We drove back to the site and waited for another hour, before heading off to Shiretoko Pass. We returned back to the site for one last sweep of the river, driving down the road and across the river itself. As we drove back up the road, we were informed that a brown bear had been spotted. On return, we watched the brown bear fish for salmon and successfully catch one, before heading out of the water and enjoying its prize.
BROWN BEAR Ursus arctos lasiotus

Monday 2 October 2017

BIRDING JAPAN: Hokkaido Day Three

After a delicious breakfast at the Hickory Wind Wilderness Lodge, we began the 3 hour drive to the town of Rausu. Along the way, we stopped at Kushiro Marsh, where we got great views of 2 red-crowned cranes.  On the last stretch of road to Rausu itself were many slaty-backed gulls, black-tailed gulls and Temminck's cormorants. We stopped 2 more times to look at a flock of female goosanders and a pair of white-tailed eagles. 
GOOSANDER Mergus merganser orientalis
We arrived in Rausu and, after a few minutes of searching, we were able to find our destination: Washi No Yado, the most reliable site in Hokkaido for Blakiston's fish owls. We settled in our rooms, before walking to the mouth of the nearby stream and back in search of dippers. By the time we'd returned, a particularly fearless brown dipper was preening on a rock, and eventually started to hunt in front of us. 
BROWN DIPPER Cinclus pallasii
As night set in, I caught sight of 3 large, brown birds fly into a distant tree. Probably Blakiston's fish owls, but not quite the views I was hoping for. We sat in our room (which had a view of the stream) and waited for the owls to show. Eventually, I went to sleep and asked my mother to wake me when the owl arrived. We were all rewarded for our patience at 11.55, when 2 stunning Blakiston's fish owls flew down to the stream and started to scan the water for fish.
BLAKISTON'S FISH OWL Bubo blakistoni

Saturday 30 September 2017

BIRDING JAPAN: Hokkaido Day One

From Tokyo, we took an early morning flight into Kushiro, before driving to the Hickory Wind Wilderness Lodge. Along the way were many black-eared kites, and I got my first look at some stunning red-crowned cranes. In the woodland around the lodge itself was a small mixed flock of Eurasian nuthatches and marsh tits. We left the lodge for lunch, before heading off on a guided canoe trip down the Kushiro River.
BLACK-EARED KITE Milvus lineatus
RED-CROWNED CRANE Grus japonensis
EURASIAN NUTHATCH Sitta europaea asiatica
MARSH TIT Poecile palustris hensoni
On the canoe trip itself we saw several flocks of black-faced buntings and many black-eared kites overhead. A distant grey-headed woodpecker was heard but not seen. We got great views of 2 white-tailed eagles scanning the river for prey. An American mink and many Sika deer were also seen.
WHITE-TAILED EAGLE Haliaeetus albicilla

Friday 29 September 2017

BIRDING JAPAN: Tokyo Disneyland

Both days in Tokyo were spent in and around Disneyland, thus birding opportunities were limited. A fair number of species was still present in the park grounds: very tame Oriental turtledoves, white-cheeked starlings, Eurasian tree sparrows, feral pigeons and brown-eared bulbuls were abundant. A pond next to the castle held my first Eastern spot-billed duck, and was being used as a bath by a flock of white-cheeked starlings. 
WHITE-CHEEKED STARLING Sturnus cineraceus
EASTERN SPOT-BILLED DUCK Anas zonorhyncha
EURASIAN TREE SPARROW Passer montanus
BROWN-EARED BULBUL Hypsipetes amaurotis

BIRDING JAPAN: Kyoto and Surrounds

My family and I recently travelled to Japan. We spent our first few days in Kyoto, followed by a day in Tokyo, 5 days in Hokkaido and another day in Tokyo.
The morning of our first day in Kyoto was spent walking to a stretch of the Kamo River, for our first taste of Japan's birds. Throughout the city, Eurasian tree sparrows were extremely common, along with large-billed and carrion crows. Once we arrived at the river, I immediately spotted a beautiful Japanese wagtail searching a nearby pile of rocks for food. The river also held several white wagtails, mallards, grey herons, great egrets and little egrets. While walking, a black-eared kite flew overhead, mobbed by several crows. Finally, as we left the river a lone white-cheeked starling was seen. 
JAPANESE WAGTAIL Motacilla grandis
CARRION CROW Corvus corone orientalis
WHITE WAGTAIL Motacilla alba lugens
MALLARD Anas platyrhynchos
GREAT EGRET Egretta alba
GREY HERON Ardea cinerea jouyi
LARGE-BILLED CROW Corvus macrorhynchos japonensis
Our next destination was the Imperial Palace, which we reached quickly by subway. In the gardens, there were several large, mixed flocks of eastern great tits and long-tailed tits. 2 Japanese pygmy-woodpeckers were the highlight of the day. In the palace itself were several grey herons and 2 Oriental turtledoves. 
LONG-TAILED TIT Aegithalos caudatus trivirgatus
JAPANESE PYGMY-WOODPECKER Yungipicus kizuki nippon
ORIENTAL TURTLEDOVE Streptopelia orientalis
On our second day in Kyoto, we caught the train to Nara and visited Nara Park. Though this was not very productive bird-wise, it gave us close views of the resident, tame Sika deer.
SIKA DEER Cervus nippon
On our third day, we visited Arashiyama Monkey Park and a nearby bamboo grove. Along with many  Japanese macaques, a small feeding flock of Japanese white-eyes and long-tailed tits was seen, along with a single Japanese pygmy-woodpecker. On our way down from the park, we saw our first brown-eared bulbuls. The grove itself held no wildlife of interest, though a lone Temminck's cormorant flew overhead as we were walking.
JAPANESE MACAQUE Macaca fuscata
BROWN-EARED BULBUL Hypsipetes amaurotis
Our final day in Kyoto was spent visiting the Hiroshima Peace Museum, and, aside from a few Eurasian tree sparrows, no birds were seen.